To a college graduate, the call to "consolidate" is almost as familiar as her school fighting song. But consolidating student loans might not be as warranted as it was in years past-especially in light of recent rate changes.
Most college students spend a great deal of time with advisors. They receive guidance on class work and their various areas of study. The smart student should also seek out guidance on financial matters- especially if she has student loans.
For the last several years, students have been told to consolidate their loans before a July 2007 rate hike took place. Now that the deadline has passed, many factors need to be considered before initiating a loan consolidation.
Rate matters
The first thing that you want to do is compare the rates of your current loan with today's market. When you consolidate your student loans, a weighted average of all the interest rates of the loans is taken and rounded up to the nearest 0.125 percent.
To find out what your new monthly payment would look like after consolidation, meet with a lending official and/or do it yourself with an online loan calculator. You may discover that the new rates don't justify a refinance. You'll also want to see if the rates on your current loans are fixed. If they are, it may not make sense to refinance everything just so that you have the convenience of one loan payment. If you're uncertain about the terms on your loan, review your portfolio with a lender. Many will be happy to help you, free of charge.
Act quickly for student debt consolidation
Consolidation works most effectively if the transaction occurs within six months of graduation. That stretch of time is considered a grace period for students-they receive a price break if they start repaying their loans during that time. When the grace period ends, the interest rate on the loan increases by nearly 1 percent.
Unfortunately, if you choose the rate discount, you'll have to start repaying the student loans almost immediately after graduation. However, there are lenders willing to hold the package until the end of the grace period. Check with your bank to see if they have the same policy.
Long-term costs vs. consolidation
Ultimately, you'll need to determine your top priority. If you need low monthly payments on your loans, you may want to consider refinancing and stretching out your loan terms. However, if you'd like to be rid of a monumental debt as quickly as possible, you can opt to keep your loans at their current rate and pay down your principal.
As any academic advisor will tell a student, there are many variables to consider when making a decision. When it comes to student loans, take a good look at your current financial situation and consider your short-term job prospects. Don't jump at the easy money that a consolidation can bring. The best advice dictates that you understand all the factors at play before you make your consolidation decision.
Saturday, May 10, 2008
When Not to Consolidate Student Loan Debt
Four Ideas for Student Loan Consolidation
To consolidate or not to consolidate? Hamlet might have asked this question if he had graduated from college with student loans. If you're considering a loan consolidation, you'd be wise to follow a few simple tips.
The great thing about graduating from college is that you don't have to worry about homework hanging over your head. On the flip side of the coin, you may have something far worse to be concerned about-a student loan payment.
Many graduates consolidate their loans to lessen the pain of repayment. But no financial transaction should be taken lightly. Not only must you carefully analyze your current situation and goals, you need to consider what types of student loans are on the market. Here are some student loan consolidation tips to keep in mind.
1. Shop until your payment drops
You don't have to stick with the same lender if you're going to consolidate your loans. Shop around and look at different opportunities. Rates may not vary, but you could find that different lenders offer different discounts (see next tip). You may also find that the lender that you're currently with has included extra charges that you don't need to pay. It's always wise to comparison shop, no matter what your purchase.
2. Go discount shopping
As you're shopping for the best consolidation package, ask about discounts. Lenders today offer them for a variety of items, including everything from making a payment on time, to using automatic withdrawals from your checking account. Lenders highly value graduates who can make their student loan payments on time, primarily because so few of them do. Discounts for on-time bill paying might include reducing your payment by one full percentage point if you can rack up a 36-month consecutive payment streak.
3. Tame the terms
By extending the repayment term of your loan, you can lower your monthly payment. For most graduates struggling in an entry-level job, that's a very enticing prospect. But don't judge a payment book by its cover-an extended loan term can be as frightening as term papers. Those lower payments don't come cheap-you're going to get whacked long-term by higher interest costs. Ask your lender to tell you the difference in long-term interest costs for loans with different repayment terms. The results will startle you.
4. Do a reality check
Most importantly, don't choose a lower loan payment just so that you can buy a really cool car. Unless you've landed an exceptionally high-paying job out of college, you'll probably have to choose more of a utilitarian vehicle until you can afford a nicer ride.
As a graduate, it's great to be free from the constraints of endless exams and required reading. Unfortunately, the financial equivalent to academic pain is waiting in the wings. Repaying a student loan will be a concern of yours for a long time to come. Make sure that the debt isn't with you one day longer than necessary by carefully shopping for the right consolidation loan.
Colleges recommending lenders to students must adhere to stricter guidelines
By Jodi S. Cohen , Chicago Tribune
CHICAGO - Beginning next school year, colleges that recommend specific lenders to their students must list at least three unaffiliated companies and disclose how they were chosen - reforms prompted by a wide-ranging investigation of student loans that has tripped up universities in Illinois and across the nation.
A final version of the new U.S. Department of Education regulations, which will be published in early November and go into effect in July, also will make it clear that college administrators cannot accept gifts, payments or other perks from lenders eager to get business at the campuses, Education Secretary Margaret Spellings and other officials told reporters during a conference call Wednesday.
"We encourage participants to start adopting these practices sooner rather than later," said Sara Martinez Tucker, Education Dept. undersecretary.
The new rules, similar to those pending in Congress, come toward the end of a year marked by scandals in the student loan industry. The Education Department has come under pressure to beef up its oversight, after numerous revelations of cozy relationships between colleges and lenders.
State and federal investigations found instances where financial aid officials held stock in companies on their universities' preferred-lender lists. In other cases, colleges and universities were receiving fees from lenders based on the number of students' loans.
The new rules for the first time mandate that colleges with preferred lender lists include a minimum number of companies. Critics have said that colleges used the lists to steer students to specific lenders, while supporters of such lists said they protected students by pointing them to reputable companies.
Campuses could be fined or barred from participating in the federal lending program, known as FFEL, if they violate the department's student loan policies.
Earlier this year, the Education Department sent warning letters to 921 colleges and universities where 80 percent of the federal student loan volume in 2006-2007 was handled by one lender. The letters reminded officials not to limit student choice in picking a lender.
Education Department officials said Wednesday that they sent 55 of those schools another letter on Oct. 24 requesting more information about their arrangements with lenders. At 48 of those schools, where federal loan volume exceeded $10 million a year, 95 percent of the loans went to one lender.
The letters went to schools where students had more than $10 million in federal loans last year. The Education Department did not provide a list of the schools.
The letters, also sent to 23 lenders, request copies of any agreements between colleges and lenders; information about cash, stock or other perks provided to college officials or the institutions; and the names of any college employees who served on lender advisory boards.
"We are not accusing them of anything illegal at this point in time," Tucker said.
(c) 2007, Chicago Tribune.
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